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Amazon FBA

How to Send Your First Shipment to Amazon FBA Complete Step by Step Tutorial

The video is a comprehensive step-by-step tutorial teaching first-time Amazon FBA sellers how to create and manage a shipping plan — choosing products, packing templates, carriers, and warehouse splits — and how to properly package, label, and troubleshoot inventory shipments to avoid Amazon's delays, fines, and loss of FBA privileges.

Crescent Kao · 2024-09-30 · English

Key ideas

  1. FBA requires shipping inventory to Amazon's warehouses; FBM sellers ship directly to customers and send nothing to Amazon.

  2. Sellers cannot drop off inventory themselves; they must create a shipping plan and ship via a carrier like FedEx or UPS.

  3. A shipping plan has three steps: choose products/packing, choose carrier/shipping arrangement, and print labels.

  4. Case Packed (identical SKU/condition/quantity per box) and Single SKU Pallet are the two packing template types.

  5. Sellers should always use the Amazon barcode (FNSKU) on units rather than the manufacturer UPC, covering or scratching out any existing UPC.

  6. Amazon's Partnered Carrier program offers discounted shipping but charges immediately, with only a 24-hour window for a full refund if cancelled.

  7. A newer 'inbound placement service fee' is charged based on how few warehouses a shipment is split across; splitting to more locations reduces or eliminates it.

  8. Shipments qualify for the fee-free 'Amazon Optimized' inbound option only with at least five identical cartons/pallets per item, same quantity and item mix.

  9. Old, unused, or uncancelled shipping plans silently tie up FBA storage allocation, which is a common hidden cause of false 'exceeds capacity' errors.

  10. Confusing individual unit dimensions with shipping carton dimensions during plan creation can wildly inflate size/weight-based fee calculations.

  11. After a plan is confirmed, only limited fields (tracking, carrier, delivery window, and quantity changes capped at 5% or six units per SKU) remain editable; bigger changes require a new plan.

  12. Shipping plans auto-expire and close after 90 days, though Amazon still accepts shipments already in transit when this happens.

  13. Multiple SKUs can be combined into one shipping plan either by adding SKUs to an existing single-SKU workflow or by selecting multiple SKUs from Manage Inventory and using 'send replenish inventory' as a group action.

  14. The 'Send It Again' feature duplicates a previous shipment's SKUs, quantities, and settings for one-click repeat shipments.

  15. Amazon's packaging guidelines define three packaging types — box, poly bag, blister pack — each with specific compliance rules (drop tests, poly bag thickness/suffocation warnings, box rigidity).

  16. Country-of-origin labeling (a US Customs requirement) and barcode labeling must appear on every unit and the master carton; failures can cause rejection, penalties, or loss of FBA privileges.

  17. Master cartons are packed either 'case packed' (identical SKU/quantity, 150-unit case limit) or 'individually packed' (mixed SKUs/quantities).

  18. SPD (Small Parcel Delivery) is the default mode for most new sellers, with strict carton size (25in) and weight (50lb) limits and unit-per-box caps depending on carrier type.

  19. Amazon's own outbound packaging to customers can't be relied on to protect fragile products; sellers may need to request 'box-only' shipping backed by evidence of damage.

  20. Amazon requires overboxing (an extra protective outer box) for sharp items, drop-test failures, hazardous liquids over 4.2oz in glass, and vinyl records.

  21. After the shipment lands, the recommended launch strategy is running PPC campaigns focused on conversions rather than volume to boost listing rank.

  22. FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon) — Amazon's service where Amazon stores, picks/packs, ships, and handles customer service and returns for a seller's inventory. Apply: Ship inventory to Amazon's warehouses via a shipping plan so products qualify for Prime shipping instead of the seller fulfilling orders themselves.

  23. FBM (Fulfillment by Merchant) — A fulfillment model where the seller ships products to customers directly and sends nothing to Amazon. Apply: Choose FBM only if you prefer to personally handle storage, packing, shipping, and returns rather than sending stock to Amazon.

  24. Shipping Plan — The required Seller Central workflow (product/packing selection, carrier/shipping selection, label printing) that tells Amazon what's being shipped, in what quantity, how it's packaged, and when it will arrive. Apply: Start a new shipping plan via 'Send/Replenish Inventory' or 'Send to Amazon' before shipping any FBA inventory, filling every field accurately to avoid delays or penalty fees.

  25. Case Packed (packing template) — A carton template type where every box contains the identical SKU, condition, and exact same unit count. Apply: Select this template when a supplier packs fixed, identical quantities per carton, naming it descriptively (e.g., 'Case Packed 30 units') for reuse.

  26. Single SKU Pallet (packing template) — A template type for palletized, typically LTL freight shipments where each pallet contains only one product. Apply: Choose this instead of Case Packed when shipping via pallets rather than individual boxed cartons.

  27. FNSKU (Amazon barcode) — Amazon's proprietary unit barcode, distinct from the manufacturer's UPC. Apply: Always select 'Use Amazon barcode' during labeling and print/apply FNSKU labels (via 'Print Item Labels' or during shipping-plan creation) instead of UPC to prevent inventory co-mingling.

  28. UPC (manufacturer barcode) — The standard manufacturer barcode already on wholesale/arbitrage products, or one private-label sellers must purchase per product. Apply: Cover or scratch out any existing UPC and place FNSKU over/instead of it, since only one barcode may be visible per unit, and buy new UPCs only from GS1.

  29. GS1 — The organization sellers must buy legitimate UPC barcodes from. Apply: Purchase UPCs only through the GS1 website, since Amazon may invalidate listings using third-party-purchased UPCs and remove selling privileges.

  30. Amazon Partnered Carrier program — Amazon's discounted, default-recommended shipping arrangement within the shipping plan, billed immediately on acceptance. Apply: Select it for shipping discounts versus self-arranged carriers, but cancel within 24 hours if a refund is needed since fees aren't refunded afterward.

  31. Non-partnered carrier option — The alternative where the seller arranges shipping themselves through a carrier like FedEx, UPS, or DHL. Apply: Select this to self-arrange shipping, choosing SPD as the shipping mode for standard beginner volumes.

  32. Inbound Placement Service Fee — A newer Amazon fee charged based on how few warehouses a shipment is split across. Apply: Split shipments across more Amazon warehouses (e.g., five) to reduce or eliminate the fee, weighing the savings against added shipping complexity.

  33. Amazon Optimized inbound option — A fee-waived inbound placement status available when a shipment includes at least five identical cartons/pallets per item with matching quantity and item mix. Apply: Structure multi-carton shipments to meet this five-identical-carton threshold to avoid the inbound placement fee, but calculate whether paying the fee is actually cheaper first.

  34. SPD (Small Parcel Delivery) — The loose-carton, non-palletized shipping mode recommended for beginners and most new sellers. Apply: Choose SPD as the shipping mode, keeping cartons under 25 inches on any side and 50lb, respecting unit-per-box caps of 200 (partnered carrier) or 500 (non-partnered).

  35. Pallet delivery (LTL) — A freight shipping mode for larger-scale shipments (more than a few hundred units) that becomes cost-effective once palletized. Apply: Use pallet delivery instead of SPD only once shipment volume justifies palletization.

  36. Active Workflows tab — A Seller Central page (Manage Inventory > Send/Replenish Inventory > Active Workflows) listing unfinished shipping plans. Apply: Use 'switch to this workflow' to resume and edit an abandoned shipping plan instead of starting over.

  37. 5%-or-6-units edit rule — The cap on increasing a unit quantity per SKU per shipment after a plan is confirmed — 5% or six units, whichever is greater. Apply: If a needed quantity change exceeds this cap, create a new shipping plan instead of trying to edit the existing one.

  38. 90-day shipping plan expiration — The automatic rule that closes any shipping plan not completed within 90 days. Apply: Don't assume old plans stay editable indefinitely; a shipment already in transit when the plan auto-closes will still be accepted by Amazon.

  39. Storage and Restock Limits panel — A section at the bottom of the shipping queue page showing storage space used versus available, grouped by size tier. Apply: Check this panel when hitting a false 'exceeds FBA capacity' error and delete old/unused shipping plans to free up allocated storage.

  40. Send It Again — A Seller Central feature (Menu > Inventory > Shipments) that duplicates a previous shipment's SKUs, quantities, and settings. Apply: Use it to recreate a repeat shipment in one click, only needing to verify packing details before completing the plan.

  41. Packaging types: Box / Poly bag / Blister pack — Amazon's three main compliant product-packaging formats, each suited to different protection or display needs. Apply: Choose the packaging type based on the product's protection needs and unboxing experience, following each type's specific compliance rules.

  42. 3-foot drop test — Amazon's packaging validation standard requiring perforated boxes or bubble-wrapped fragile items to survive a 3-foot drop without breaking. Apply: Test packaging against this standard before shipping; if a perforated box fails, place the product in a poly bag with a suffocation warning instead.

  43. Overbox (overboxing) — Placing an already-packaged product into an additional protective outer box, required for safety-flagged categories. Apply: Apply overboxing (double-walled corrugated for items over 10lb) to sharp items, drop-test failures, hazardous liquids in glass over 4.2oz, and vinyl records before shipping.

  44. Country of origin labeling — A US Customs requirement that country-of-origin text (e.g., 'Made in China') appear on every unit and the master carton. Apply: Print or sticker the country of origin on products/packaging before shipment and verify with the supplier before goods leave the warehouse.

  45. Case Packed vs. Individually Packed (master cartons) — Two master-carton strategies — Case Packed holds identical SKU/condition/quantity (150-unit case limit), Individually Packed mixes different SKUs/quantities. Apply: Tell the supplier and the shipping plan which method applies, since it determines how packing details must be entered.

  46. Two-label system (box labels vs. carrier shipping labels) — Amazon-generated box labels identify a shipment for the warehouse only, while a separate carrier (FedEx/UPS/DHL) label is required for physical transport. Apply: Print and affix both label types to each carton, matching labels to the correct carton and warehouse to avoid misrouting penalties.

  47. California ship-from-address technique — An informal, against-Amazon's-guidelines practice of listing a California address as the shipping origin for overseas shipments to route to a port-adjacent warehouse. Apply: Ask a freight forwarder if they have a port-adjacent warehouse and use that address as the ship-from location, at the seller's own risk.

  48. Conversion-focused PPC launch strategy — An advertising approach prioritizing sales conversions over sales volume when launching a new listing. Apply: Run PPC campaigns optimized for conversions once inventory arrives at Amazon, to help boost the listing's organic search rank.

Insights

A California-based ship-from address for overseas shipments can route inventory to a port-adjacent warehouse and cut cross-country shipping costs — against Amazon's guidelines, done 'at your own risk.'

Sometimes paying the inbound placement fee outright is cheaper than restructuring a shipment to qualify for the fee waiver, since the waiver requires shipping to five or more warehouses — the presenter advises doing the math rather than assuming the waiver is always better.

Creating a shipping plan reserves Amazon storage space whether or not the shipment is ever sent, so a queue of abandoned plans can silently exhaust a seller's storage/restock limits.

Only one barcode may be visible per unit, which is why wholesale/arbitrage sellers must physically cover or scratch out an existing UPC rather than simply adding an FNSKU sticker alongside it.

Using FNSKU instead of UPC isn't just Amazon's preference — it structurally prevents inventory co-mingling with other sellers on the same listing, protecting a seller from receiving damaged, missing, or counterfeit units mixed in from others.

Shipment 'checked-in' processing at the warehouse is separate from delivery and can take 4–6 weeks, meaning inventory can sit unsellable long after physically arriving — a critical buffer to plan for around Q4 or before running out of stock.

To get Amazon to guarantee box-only shipping for a fragile product, a seller must accumulate multiple bad reviews/returns citing shipping damage as evidence, since Amazon won't act on request alone.

Rename shipping plans with identifiable labels (SKU + unit count) instead of Amazon's cryptic default names, since the UI offers no other way to distinguish concurrent workflows.

«well unfortunately you can't Amazon does not accept drop offs you must create a shipping plan and have your inventory shipped to Amazon's warehouses through a shipping carrier like FedEx or UPS you can't drop it off yourself»

— 02:16

«one unit is whatever the buyer gets when they buy one item from you»

— 09:33

«if you choose the partnered carrier option you're going to get charged right away as soon as you accept the charges however if you decide to change your mind you only have 24 hours to cancel the shipment to get a full refund»

— 17:31

«don't be surprised if your shipment is stuck in the receiving status for weeks and I've seen this take as long as 4 to 6 weeks to complete.»

— 23:26

«Amazon thinks your individual product is the size and weight of your shipping Carton and fixing this problem is a huge hassle.»

— 24:52

«once you've created a shipping plan regardless if you're actually going to use it or not Amazon will allocate your available storage space for those units.»

— 29:47

«to qualify for the Amazon optimized inbound option with no inbound fee your shipments must include at least five identical cartons or pallets per item, each carton or pallet must contain the same quantity per item and the same item mix.»

— 40:10

«Amazon does not accept units that would require Amazon to assemble multiple pieces.»

— 46:19

«all invalid product UPC listings will be removed and may result in your Asin creation or selling privileges being temporarily or permanently removed.»

— 51:09

«the reason you want to always use the FNSKU barcode instead of the UPC is to keep your inventory separate from other sellers.»

— 52:18

«these Amazon shipping labels are simply to identify the shipment when it arrives at Amazon's Warehouse so that they know what it is and who they belong to these Amazon shipping labels will not actually let you ship your products»

— 58:57

«you can't rely on Amazon to properly protect and package your products when they ship it to your customers in fact they won't»

— 60:17

«never rely on the Amazon packaging they often don't even add any extra packing material the responsibility is on you to properly package your product»

— 62:04

«the best way to generate your initial sales is to create powerful PPC campaigns that focus on sales conversions not sales volume a strategy that will help boost your listing Rank and the search results»

— 63:13

Reception

Viewers found the video highly informative and appreciated the creator's detailed, responsive answers to their Amazon FBA shipping questions.

This is a dense, procedural operator's manual for Amazon FBA's shipping-plan workflow as it existed in late 2024, valuable as a step-by-step reference and mistake-avoidance guide, though its reliance on specific Amazon UI screens and fee structures (partnered carrier pricing, inbound placement fee mechanics) makes it liable to go stale as Amazon continues to change that workflow.

63:27

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